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nomina exigere

  • 1 nomen

    nōmĕn, ĭnĭs, n. [*gnovimen, *gnomen →gnosco, nosco]    - gén. sing. arch. nominus. [st1]1 [-] ce qui permet de connaître, nom, dénomination, nom de famille.    - eunuchus nomine Pothinus, Caes. BC. 3: *un eunuque, Pothinus par son nom* = un eunuque appelé Pothinus.    - mulier, Lamia nomine, Cic.: une femme du nom de Lamia.    - est mihi nomen Petrus ou Petro (Petro: datif par attraction avec mihi): je m'appelle Pierre (**à moi est le nom Pierre**).    - fons cui nomen Arethusa est: **la fontaine à laquelle est le nom Aréthuse** = la fontaine qui s'appelle Aréthuse.    - ad nomen respondere: répondre à l'appel de son nom.    - ex re (ab re) nomen capere: tirer son nom de qqch.    - alicui rei nomen imponere (dare, ponere, indere): donner un nom à qqch.    - alicui nomen imponere, Liv.: donner un nom à qqn.    - carmina sub alieno nomine edere, Suet. Aug. 55: publier des vers sous un nom d'emprunt.    - appellare aliquem nomine, Cic.: appeler qqn par son nom.    - cui saltationi Titius nomen est, Cic. Brut. 62, 225: cette mimique porte le nom de Titius.    - quae voluptatis nomen habent, Cic.: choses qui portent le nom de plaisir.    - poetae nomen, Cic.: le nom de poète.    - nomen dare (edere, profiteri): s’enrôler, donner son nom pour être soldat.    - nomen dare in conjurationem, Tac.: s'enrôler dans une conspiration.    - stipendium ad nomen singulis persolutum est, Liv. 28: on paya toute la solde à chacun d'eux à l'appel de son nom. [st1]2 [-] nom illustre, réputation, renom, titre, renommée, gloire, célébrité.    - nomen habere, Cic.: avoir un nom.    - magnum nomen habere, Cic.: avoir un grand renom.    - tanti Tyrii Cassium faciunt, tantum ejus nomen est, Cic. Phil. 11: tant les Tyriens estiment Cassius! tant est grande sa renommée!    - tantum ejus in Syria nomen est, Cic. Phil. 11: tant il a de prestige en Syrie.    - nomen alicujus stringere, Ov. Tr. 2: ternir la réputation de qqn.    - homines nonnullius in litteris nominis, Plin Ep. 7: hommes de quelque renom dans les lettres.    - vos me imperatoris nomine appellavistis, Caes. BC. 2: vous m'avez donné le titre d'imperator.    - ne vinum nomen perdat, Cato, R. R. 25: pour que le vin ne perde pas ses qualités.    - pomis sua nomina servare,Virg. G. 2: garder aux fruits leur renommée. [st1]3 [-] famille, race, catégorie, personne; nation.    - nomen Romanum: la domination romaine, la nation romaine, le peuple romain, la puissance romaine (tout ce qui est appelé romain). [st1]4 [-] nom mis en avant, rubrique, titre, article.    - alio nomine, Cic.: à un autre titre.    - nomine meo, Cic.: pour ma part, pour mon compte.    - Caesarem suo nomine odisse, Caes.: haïr César à titre personnel.    - nomine lucri, Cic.: à titre de gain. [st1]5 [-] mot, terme, expression; nom (t. de gram.); vain mot, apparence ([]réalité).    - nomen carendi, Cic. Tusc. 1: le mot carere.    - in hoc nomine, Cic. Verr. 4, 125: à propos de ce mot, quand on parla de ces objets.    - reges, nomine magis quam imperio, Nep.: rois, qui en avaient le nom plus que l'autorité.    - nomen duarum legionum habere, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1: avoir deux légions de nom. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 51 ; Par. 17. [st1]6 [-] prétexte, cause, raison, motif, sujet.    - nomine + gén.: à titre de, sous prétexte de, sous couleur de, au nom de; par égard pour, à cause de.    - Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi, Cic. Att. 1: j'ai remercié Antoine en ton nom.    - ab amicitia Q. Pompei meo nomine se removerat, Cic.: il avait rompu avec Pompée à cause de moi.    - amicitiae nostrae nomine, Cic.: au nom de notre amitié.    - intellegitur nec... nec fortitudinem patientiamque laudari suo nomine, Cic. Fin. 1: on comprend que ni... ni le courage et la force de résistance ne sont loués par eux-mêmes.    - honestis nominibus, Sall. C. 38: avec de beaux prétextes.    - sub honesto patrum aut plebis nomine, Sall.: sous le couvert honorable de la défense du sénat ou de la plèbe.    - me nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse tibi esse doleo, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1: je souffre d'être soupçonné par toi de négligence. [st1]7 [-] nom de la personne que l'on accuse.    - nomen alicujus deferre (ad praetorem): accuser qqn (devant le préteur).    - nomen recipere: (se dit du préteur), accueillir l’accusation, la rendre recevable. [st1]8 [-] titre d'une dette, créance, dette; débiteur.    - nomen solvere (expedire): payer une dette (le nom du débiteur est inscrit sur les livres de comptes).    - bonum nomen, Cic. Fam. 5: bon payeur.    - lenta nomina non mala, Sen. Ben. 5: débiteurs en retard, mais solvables.
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    nōmĕn, ĭnĭs, n. [*gnovimen, *gnomen →gnosco, nosco]    - gén. sing. arch. nominus. [st1]1 [-] ce qui permet de connaître, nom, dénomination, nom de famille.    - eunuchus nomine Pothinus, Caes. BC. 3: *un eunuque, Pothinus par son nom* = un eunuque appelé Pothinus.    - mulier, Lamia nomine, Cic.: une femme du nom de Lamia.    - est mihi nomen Petrus ou Petro (Petro: datif par attraction avec mihi): je m'appelle Pierre (**à moi est le nom Pierre**).    - fons cui nomen Arethusa est: **la fontaine à laquelle est le nom Aréthuse** = la fontaine qui s'appelle Aréthuse.    - ad nomen respondere: répondre à l'appel de son nom.    - ex re (ab re) nomen capere: tirer son nom de qqch.    - alicui rei nomen imponere (dare, ponere, indere): donner un nom à qqch.    - alicui nomen imponere, Liv.: donner un nom à qqn.    - carmina sub alieno nomine edere, Suet. Aug. 55: publier des vers sous un nom d'emprunt.    - appellare aliquem nomine, Cic.: appeler qqn par son nom.    - cui saltationi Titius nomen est, Cic. Brut. 62, 225: cette mimique porte le nom de Titius.    - quae voluptatis nomen habent, Cic.: choses qui portent le nom de plaisir.    - poetae nomen, Cic.: le nom de poète.    - nomen dare (edere, profiteri): s’enrôler, donner son nom pour être soldat.    - nomen dare in conjurationem, Tac.: s'enrôler dans une conspiration.    - stipendium ad nomen singulis persolutum est, Liv. 28: on paya toute la solde à chacun d'eux à l'appel de son nom. [st1]2 [-] nom illustre, réputation, renom, titre, renommée, gloire, célébrité.    - nomen habere, Cic.: avoir un nom.    - magnum nomen habere, Cic.: avoir un grand renom.    - tanti Tyrii Cassium faciunt, tantum ejus nomen est, Cic. Phil. 11: tant les Tyriens estiment Cassius! tant est grande sa renommée!    - tantum ejus in Syria nomen est, Cic. Phil. 11: tant il a de prestige en Syrie.    - nomen alicujus stringere, Ov. Tr. 2: ternir la réputation de qqn.    - homines nonnullius in litteris nominis, Plin Ep. 7: hommes de quelque renom dans les lettres.    - vos me imperatoris nomine appellavistis, Caes. BC. 2: vous m'avez donné le titre d'imperator.    - ne vinum nomen perdat, Cato, R. R. 25: pour que le vin ne perde pas ses qualités.    - pomis sua nomina servare,Virg. G. 2: garder aux fruits leur renommée. [st1]3 [-] famille, race, catégorie, personne; nation.    - nomen Romanum: la domination romaine, la nation romaine, le peuple romain, la puissance romaine (tout ce qui est appelé romain). [st1]4 [-] nom mis en avant, rubrique, titre, article.    - alio nomine, Cic.: à un autre titre.    - nomine meo, Cic.: pour ma part, pour mon compte.    - Caesarem suo nomine odisse, Caes.: haïr César à titre personnel.    - nomine lucri, Cic.: à titre de gain. [st1]5 [-] mot, terme, expression; nom (t. de gram.); vain mot, apparence ([]réalité).    - nomen carendi, Cic. Tusc. 1: le mot carere.    - in hoc nomine, Cic. Verr. 4, 125: à propos de ce mot, quand on parla de ces objets.    - reges, nomine magis quam imperio, Nep.: rois, qui en avaient le nom plus que l'autorité.    - nomen duarum legionum habere, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1: avoir deux légions de nom. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 51 ; Par. 17. [st1]6 [-] prétexte, cause, raison, motif, sujet.    - nomine + gén.: à titre de, sous prétexte de, sous couleur de, au nom de; par égard pour, à cause de.    - Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi, Cic. Att. 1: j'ai remercié Antoine en ton nom.    - ab amicitia Q. Pompei meo nomine se removerat, Cic.: il avait rompu avec Pompée à cause de moi.    - amicitiae nostrae nomine, Cic.: au nom de notre amitié.    - intellegitur nec... nec fortitudinem patientiamque laudari suo nomine, Cic. Fin. 1: on comprend que ni... ni le courage et la force de résistance ne sont loués par eux-mêmes.    - honestis nominibus, Sall. C. 38: avec de beaux prétextes.    - sub honesto patrum aut plebis nomine, Sall.: sous le couvert honorable de la défense du sénat ou de la plèbe.    - me nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse tibi esse doleo, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1: je souffre d'être soupçonné par toi de négligence. [st1]7 [-] nom de la personne que l'on accuse.    - nomen alicujus deferre (ad praetorem): accuser qqn (devant le préteur).    - nomen recipere: (se dit du préteur), accueillir l’accusation, la rendre recevable. [st1]8 [-] titre d'une dette, créance, dette; débiteur.    - nomen solvere (expedire): payer une dette (le nom du débiteur est inscrit sur les livres de comptes).    - bonum nomen, Cic. Fam. 5: bon payeur.    - lenta nomina non mala, Sen. Ben. 5: débiteurs en retard, mais solvables.
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        Nomen, nominis, pen. corr. n. g. Virgil. Le nom de quelque chose que ce soit.
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        Nec mihi cognatus fuit quisquam istoc nomine. Terent. Qui fust ainsi nommé.
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        Sanguinis nomina, vt pater, frater, soror, etc. Ouid. Les noms de consanguinité.
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        Ambitus nominum. Plin. In nominum ambitu est. Il ha beaucoup de noms.
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        Causa nominis est in dubio. Ouid. On ne scait pourquoy il ha tel nom.
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        Inane nomen. Lucret. Le nom d'une chose qui jamais ne fut, et jamais ne sera.
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        Surdum nomen. Sil. Duquel n'est point de bruit ne renom.
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        Vagi nominis est ambrosia. Plin. Elle ha beaucoup de noms, les uns l'appellent d'une sorte, les autres autrement.
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        Accipere nomen Dicti. Quintil. Estre appellé et nommé Dictum.
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        Addere nomen alicui. Ouid. Donner et imposer un nom.
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        Affari nomine. Cic. Parler à aucun en le nommant par son nom.
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        Arrogare sibi nomen. Quintil. S'attribuer un nom.
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        Clamare aliquem nomine. Virgil. L'appeler par son nom.
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        Compositum nomen terrori. L. Florus. Pour faire paour.
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        Deductum nomen ab Anco. Ouid. Desduict et derivé d'Ancus, ou descendant, etc.
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        Iulius a magno demissum nomen Iulo. Virgil. Derivé.
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        Sic illos nomine dicunt. Virgil. On les nomme ainsi en leur nom.
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        Habet nomen Fabius. Ouid. On le nomme Fabius, Il ha nom Fabius.
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        Moenia habentia nomen positoris. Ouid. Ville ayant et portant le nom de son fondateur.
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        Notus mihi nomine tantum. Horat. Je ne le congnois que de nom.
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        Reddere aliquem nomine. Virgil. Avoir tel nom que luy.
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        Sedet nomen Polynicis in ore. Stat. Il ha tousjours le nom de Polynices en la bouche, Il ne parle que de Polynices.
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        Signata nomina saxo. Ouid. Entaillez, Engravez.
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        Faustulo fuisse nomen ferunt. Liu. On dit qu'il avoit nom Faustulus.
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        Nomen. Virgil. Bruit et renommee.
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        Pomis sua nomina seruat. Virgil. Leur bonté naturelle et vigueur.
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        Fortissima nomina. Sil. Gents vaillants.
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        Magna nomina. Plin. iunior. Gents de grand renom.
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        Committere nomen alicuius aeternae famae. Ouid. Rendre immortel.
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        Stringere nomen alicuius. Ouid. Mesdire et detracter d'aucun.
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        Multis nominibus est hoc vitium notandum. Cicero. Pour beaucoup de causes et raisons.
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        Ab amicitia Q. Pompeii meo nomine se remouerat, vt scitis, Scipio. Cic. Pour l'amour de moy, ou A cause de moy.
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        Portorii nomine aliquid exigere. Cic. Pour le, etc.
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        Dissoluere alicui alterius nomine. Cic. Payer pour autruy.
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        Res suo nomine in iudicium nunquam est vocata. Cic. Ceste cause en soy et principalement en fut encore jamais debatue.
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        Vno nomine. Cic. Par un mot, Generalement.
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        Nominibus honestis. Sallustius. Soubs honneste couverture, ou couleur.
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        Hoc vno nomine absolui velle. Cic. Pour ceste seule cause.
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        Nomina. Cic. Les item et articles d'un compte et autres papiers.
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        Nomina. Cic. Les noms et debtes.
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        Expedire nomina. Cicero. Chevir avec ses creanciers, Payer ses debtes.
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        Nomina exigere. Cic. Demander ses debtes, Se faire payer de ses debtes.
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        Idonea nomina inuenire. Caius iuriscon. Rencontrer gents qui ont bien de quoy, et bons payeurs. B.
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        Impedita nomina. Liu. Debtes longues qui ne sont pas prestes.
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        Nomina transcribere in alios. Liu. Transporter ses debtes à d'autres personnes, Les mettre soubs le nom d'autruy.
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        Nomen suum alicui commodare ad translationem criminis. Cic. Prester son nom à aucun luy disant, Deschargez vous sur moy.
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        Nomen absentis recipere. Cic. Recevoir un accusateur à deferer et poursuyvre aucun absent et hors du pays.
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        Ad nomina respondere. Liu. Comparoir au jour de la monstre.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > nomen

  • 2 nomen

    nōmen, inis, n. (altindisch nāman-, griech. ονομα, gotisch namō, ahd. namo), der Name, die Benennung, I) eig.: A) im allg.: durius nomen, Cic.: alqm nomine increpare, Liv., clamare, Verg.: ex alqa re nomen capere, Caes., od. trahere od. invenire od. reperire, Cic.: nomen accipere ab alqa re, Caes.: nomen alci dare od. indere, Liv., od. imponere, Cic.: imposito Ariarathis nomine, Iustin.: si velles verum ponere mihi nomen, Hor.: quid est tibi nomen? was (wie) ist dein N.? Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 889): und so nomen mulieris cedo quid sit? Ter. heaut 662 Umpf. (Fl. u. Wagn. quod sit). – est mihi nomen, m. Nom., Genet. od. Dat., ›mihi nomen est Iulius‹ et ›mihi nomen est Iulio‹, Gell.: Alazon Graece huic nomen est comoediae, Plaut.: Troia et huic loco nomen est, Liv.: ei morbo nomen est avaritia, Cic.: nomen Mercurii est mihi, Plaut.: cantus, cui nomen neniae, Cic.: Clausus, cui postea Claudio fuit nomen, Liv.: pago inde Troiano nomen est, Liv.: so auch cui Egerio inditum nomen, Liv.: cui parentes Ascanium dixere nomen, Liv.: nomen civitati Athenas dedit, Mela: arborem, quam ille suum nomen catachannam nominabat, Fronto: est via: lactea nomen habet, Ov.: nomen calamitatis ponitur in casu etc., das Wort calamitas wird gebraucht für usw., Cic. – nomine, namens, m. folg. Namen in dem Kasus des vorhergeh. Wortes, auf das sich der Name bezieht, zB. eunuchus nomine Pothinus, Caes.: in hospitis cuiusdam nomine Cameli domo, Vell.: Rhodanus paludi sese ingurgitat nomine Lemanno, Amm.: circa urbem nomine Obbam, Liv.: a quodam nomine Adduo (Abl.) vulneratus, Vell. – nomine, im Namen, im Auftrage, nomine rei publicae principi gratias agere, Plin. ep. – sub nomine alcis, Plin. ep., Tac. u. Iustin. – velut vulgus sine nomine (namenloses), Iustin. – alci nomine (dem N. nach) notum esse, Q. Cic. – nomen (u. von mehreren nomina) dare, seinen Namen angeben, sich melden, zB. von Soldaten zum Kriegsdienst, Cic. u. Liv.: so auch nomen profiteri od. edere, Liv.; dah. bildl. sich wohin oder worunter rechnen, zählen, in his poëta nomen profitetur suum, Ter.: hingegen nomen accipere, entgegennehmen, aufschreiben, Liv.: ad nomina non respondere (wenn die Namen verlesen wurden), Liv. – B) insbes.: a) der mittlere von den drei Namen eines freigeborenen Römers, durch den die gens, zu der er gehörte, von anderen unterschieden wurde, Geschlechtsname. – Doch wird nomen zuw. auch für praenomen (Vorname) und für cognomen (Beiname, Familienname) bei Cic. u.a. gebraucht. – dah. alqm in familiam nomenque adoptare, Suet.: alqm in n. asciscere, Tac. – b) der Titel, alqm nomine imperatoris appellare, Caes. b. c. 2, 32. § 14. – c) als gramm. t. t., das Nomen, Quint. u.a. Gramm. – C) meton., der benannte Gegenstand, a) v. einzelnen, nec fidum femina nomen, das »Weib« genannte Wesen, Tibull.: popularia nomina Drusos, Lucan.: nomina tanta, Männer, Ov.: vestrum nomen = vos, Liv. – b) v. Völkern, nomen Romanum, alles, was Römer heißt, Römermacht, Römertum, Cic. u.a.: u. so n. Latinum, n. Caeninum, Liv.: omne n. Aetolorum, Liv.: fallacibus litteris circa Latium nomenque Volscum missis, dem Volskerland, Liv. Vgl. Fabri Sall. Cat. 52, 24. Weißenb. Liv. 3, 8, 10. Fabri Liv. 22, 55, 5. Dederich Dict. 5, 13. p. 365. – II) übtr.: 1) (berühmter) Name, Ruhm, Ruf, Berühmtheit, Ansehen (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 22, 13), magnum, clarum, Cic.: nomen habere, Cic.: sine nomine, unbekannt, unberühmt, unansehnlich, Verg. – v. Lebl., nec pomis sua nomina servat, Verg.: bellum magni nominis, Liv. – 2) Name, Rubrik, Titel, Veranlassung, a) übh.: alio nomine aut alia de causa, Cic. – nomine meo, tuo etc., in meinem Namen, meinerseits, für meine Person usw., für mich, um meinetwillen, aus persönlichen Rücksichten, Cic. u.a.: non suo, sed meo nomine, nicht um seinet-, sondern um meinetwillen, Cic.: nomine Catilinae, von seiten, Sall. – nomine mit Genet. oder Pronom. u. dgl. = unter dem Namen, unter dem Titel, als, wegen, um... willen (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 29. Heß Tac. Germ. 8, 1), lucri, Cic.: sceleris, Cic.: non tam tuo quam rei publicae nomine, nicht um deinet-, sondern um des Staats willen, Cic.: eo nomine, in bezug darauf, aus diesem Grunde, deswegen, Cic. u.a.: so auch quo nomine, Vell. u. Quint.: illo nomine, Sen.: nullo nomine, in keiner Hinsicht, Sen.: nullo nomine non, auf jede Weise, in jeder Beziehung, Vell. – uno nomine, unter einer Rubrik, auf einmal, in Bausch u. Bogen, uno nomine (in einem Posten) HS CCL milia iussu praetoris data esse, Cic.: iudicia plurimarum controversiarum sublata uno nomine omnia, Cic.: accusati sunt uno nomine consulares, Cic.: petierunt a Caesare, ut universis trecentis uno nomine pecuniam imperaret, Auct. b. Afr. – b) prägn., der Titel = Grund, Vorwand, a tuis obtrectatoribus nomen inductum fictae religionis, Cic.: honesto nomine, Cic.: decretae eo nomine supplicationes, Tac.: aliquot praetores a provinciis avaritiae nomine accusati damnati sunt, Liv. epit. – 3) der Name (verächtlich) als Gegensatz zur Sache, legionum, Cic.: reges nomine magis quam imperio, Nep.: sunt nomina (bloße Namen, Schatten) ducum, Liv. – 4) übtr., als publiz. t. t.: a) nomen alcis deferre, jmd. gerichtlich belangen, anklagen, Cic.: de parricidio, Cic.: hingegen nomen recipere, die Klage entgegennehmen, Cic. – b) die aus einer Leistung entstandene Schuldforderung, die der Gläubiger mit Zustimmung des Schuldners als eine Ausgabe in sein Hausbuch eintrug (expensum ferre), wodurch eine Literalobligation entstand, Posten, Schuldposten, nomen facere, einen Schuldposten eintragen, buchen, Cic., Sen. u. Ov.: nomen locare, einen Posten anlegen lassen, Phaedr.: nomina exigere, eintreiben, Cic.: nomina sectari, Hor.: nomen solvere, dissolvere, bezahlen, Cic.: nomina expedire, exsolvere, erledigen (in Richtigkeit bringen), abzahlen, Cic.: certis nominibus grandem pecuniam debuit, er schuldete eine große Summe in sichergestellten Posten, Cic.: nomina arcaria, bare Darlehen gegen Schuldschein, Gaius inst. 3, 131: nomina transcripticia, übertragene Posten, wenn ein anderer die Schuld auf seinen Namen überschreiben läßt, Gaius inst. 3, 128. – meton., v. der Person, Posten = Schuldner, Bezahler, bonum nomen, ein sicherer Posten = ein guter Bezahler, Cic. ep. 5, 6, 2: u. so vel optima nomina non appellando (durch Nichtmahnen) fiunt mala, Alphius b. Colum. 1, 7, 2: u. lenta nomina, non mala, Sen. de ben. 5, 22, 1. – / Archaist. Genet. Sing. nominus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 8. – archaist. Abl. Sing. nomini, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 820.

    lateinisch-deutsches > nomen

  • 3 nomen

    nōmen, inis, n. (altindisch nāman-, griech. ονομα, gotisch namō, ahd. namo), der Name, die Benennung, I) eig.: A) im allg.: durius nomen, Cic.: alqm nomine increpare, Liv., clamare, Verg.: ex alqa re nomen capere, Caes., od. trahere od. invenire od. reperire, Cic.: nomen accipere ab alqa re, Caes.: nomen alci dare od. indere, Liv., od. imponere, Cic.: imposito Ariarathis nomine, Iustin.: si velles verum ponere mihi nomen, Hor.: quid est tibi nomen? was (wie) ist dein N.? Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 889): und so nomen mulieris cedo quid sit? Ter. heaut 662 Umpf. (Fl. u. Wagn. quod sit). – est mihi nomen, m. Nom., Genet. od. Dat., ›mihi nomen est Iulius‹ et ›mihi nomen est Iulio‹, Gell.: Alazon Graece huic nomen est comoediae, Plaut.: Troia et huic loco nomen est, Liv.: ei morbo nomen est avaritia, Cic.: nomen Mercurii est mihi, Plaut.: cantus, cui nomen neniae, Cic.: Clausus, cui postea Claudio fuit nomen, Liv.: pago inde Troiano nomen est, Liv.: so auch cui Egerio inditum nomen, Liv.: cui parentes Ascanium dixere nomen, Liv.: nomen civitati Athenas dedit, Mela: arborem, quam ille suum nomen catachannam nominabat, Fronto: est via: lactea nomen habet, Ov.: nomen calamitatis ponitur in casu etc., das Wort calamitas wird gebraucht für usw., Cic. – nomine, namens, m. folg. Namen in dem Kasus des vorhergeh. Wortes,
    ————
    auf das sich der Name bezieht, zB. eunuchus nomine Pothinus, Caes.: in hospitis cuiusdam nomine Cameli domo, Vell.: Rhodanus paludi sese ingurgitat nomine Lemanno, Amm.: circa urbem nomine Obbam, Liv.: a quodam nomine Adduo (Abl.) vulneratus, Vell. – nomine, im Namen, im Auftrage, nomine rei publicae principi gratias agere, Plin. ep. – sub nomine alcis, Plin. ep., Tac. u. Iustin. – velut vulgus sine nomine (namenloses), Iustin. – alci nomine (dem N. nach) notum esse, Q. Cic. – nomen (u. von mehreren nomina) dare, seinen Namen angeben, sich melden, zB. von Soldaten zum Kriegsdienst, Cic. u. Liv.: so auch nomen profiteri od. edere, Liv.; dah. bildl. sich wohin oder worunter rechnen, zählen, in his poëta nomen profitetur suum, Ter.: hingegen nomen accipere, entgegennehmen, aufschreiben, Liv.: ad nomina non respondere (wenn die Namen verlesen wurden), Liv. – B) insbes.: a) der mittlere von den drei Namen eines freigeborenen Römers, durch den die gens, zu der er gehörte, von anderen unterschieden wurde, Geschlechtsname. – Doch wird nomen zuw. auch für praenomen (Vorname) und für cognomen (Beiname, Familienname) bei Cic. u.a. gebraucht. – dah. alqm in familiam nomenque adoptare, Suet.: alqm in n. asciscere, Tac. – b) der Titel, alqm nomine imperatoris appellare, Caes. b. c. 2, 32. § 14. – c) als gramm. t. t., das Nomen, Quint. u.a. Gramm. – C) meton., der
    ————
    benannte Gegenstand, a) v. einzelnen, nec fidum femina nomen, das »Weib« genannte Wesen, Tibull.: popularia nomina Drusos, Lucan.: nomina tanta, Männer, Ov.: vestrum nomen = vos, Liv. – b) v. Völkern, nomen Romanum, alles, was Römer heißt, Römermacht, Römertum, Cic. u.a.: u. so n. Latinum, n. Caeninum, Liv.: omne n. Aetolorum, Liv.: fallacibus litteris circa Latium nomenque Volscum missis, dem Volskerland, Liv. Vgl. Fabri Sall. Cat. 52, 24. Weißenb. Liv. 3, 8, 10. Fabri Liv. 22, 55, 5. Dederich Dict. 5, 13. p. 365. – II) übtr.: 1) (berühmter) Name, Ruhm, Ruf, Berühmtheit, Ansehen (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 22, 13), magnum, clarum, Cic.: nomen habere, Cic.: sine nomine, unbekannt, unberühmt, unansehnlich, Verg. – v. Lebl., nec pomis sua nomina servat, Verg.: bellum magni nominis, Liv. – 2) Name, Rubrik, Titel, Veranlassung, a) übh.: alio nomine aut alia de causa, Cic. – nomine meo, tuo etc., in meinem Namen, meinerseits, für meine Person usw., für mich, um meinetwillen, aus persönlichen Rücksichten, Cic. u.a.: non suo, sed meo nomine, nicht um seinet-, sondern um meinetwillen, Cic.: nomine Catilinae, von seiten, Sall. – nomine mit Genet. oder Pronom. u. dgl. = unter dem Namen, unter dem Titel, als, wegen, um... willen (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 29. Heß Tac. Germ. 8, 1), lucri, Cic.: sceleris, Cic.: non tam tuo quam rei publicae nomine, nicht um dei-
    ————
    net-, sondern um des Staats willen, Cic.: eo nomine, in bezug darauf, aus diesem Grunde, deswegen, Cic. u.a.: so auch quo nomine, Vell. u. Quint.: illo nomine, Sen.: nullo nomine, in keiner Hinsicht, Sen.: nullo nomine non, auf jede Weise, in jeder Beziehung, Vell. – uno nomine, unter einer Rubrik, auf einmal, in Bausch u. Bogen, uno nomine (in einem Posten) HS CCL milia iussu praetoris data esse, Cic.: iudicia plurimarum controversiarum sublata uno nomine omnia, Cic.: accusati sunt uno nomine consulares, Cic.: petierunt a Caesare, ut universis trecentis uno nomine pecuniam imperaret, Auct. b. Afr. – b) prägn., der Titel = Grund, Vorwand, a tuis obtrectatoribus nomen inductum fictae religionis, Cic.: honesto nomine, Cic.: decretae eo nomine supplicationes, Tac.: aliquot praetores a provinciis avaritiae nomine accusati damnati sunt, Liv. epit. – 3) der Name (verächtlich) als Gegensatz zur Sache, legionum, Cic.: reges nomine magis quam imperio, Nep.: sunt nomina (bloße Namen, Schatten) ducum, Liv. – 4) übtr., als publiz. t. t.: a) nomen alcis deferre, jmd. gerichtlich belangen, anklagen, Cic.: de parricidio, Cic.: hingegen nomen recipere, die Klage entgegennehmen, Cic. – b) die aus einer Leistung entstandene Schuldforderung, die der Gläubiger mit Zustimmung des Schuldners als eine Ausgabe in sein Hausbuch eintrug (expensum ferre), wodurch eine
    ————
    Literalobligation entstand, Posten, Schuldposten, nomen facere, einen Schuldposten eintragen, buchen, Cic., Sen. u. Ov.: nomen locare, einen Posten anlegen lassen, Phaedr.: nomina exigere, eintreiben, Cic.: nomina sectari, Hor.: nomen solvere, dissolvere, bezahlen, Cic.: nomina expedire, exsolvere, erledigen (in Richtigkeit bringen), abzahlen, Cic.: certis nominibus grandem pecuniam debuit, er schuldete eine große Summe in sichergestellten Posten, Cic.: nomina arcaria, bare Darlehen gegen Schuldschein, Gaius inst. 3, 131: nomina transcripticia, übertragene Posten, wenn ein anderer die Schuld auf seinen Namen überschreiben läßt, Gaius inst. 3, 128. – meton., v. der Person, Posten = Schuldner, Bezahler, bonum nomen, ein sicherer Posten = ein guter Bezahler, Cic. ep. 5, 6, 2: u. so vel optima nomina non appellando (durch Nichtmahnen) fiunt mala, Alphius b. Colum. 1, 7, 2: u. lenta nomina, non mala, Sen. de ben. 5, 22, 1. – ⇒ Archaist. Genet. Sing. nominus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 8. – archaist. Abl. Sing. nomini, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 820.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > nomen

  • 4 nomen

    nōmen, inis n.
    1) имя, название, наименование (n. paternum Dig; amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen O)
    aliquem nomĭne clamare V (increpare L) — звать кого-л. по имени
    n. mihi est Gajo (Gajus, Gai) Pl, C etc. — меня зовут Гаем
    n. dare C, L (edere, profiteri L) — явиться (записаться) добровольцем
    n. accipere L — внести (чьё-л.) имя в избирательные списки
    n. alicujus deferre de aliquā re C — привлечь кого-л. к судебной ответственности по обвинению в чём-л.
    n. recipere C — принять жалобу, т. е. дать ход делу ( о преторе)
    alicui nomine notum esse C — быть известным кому-л. (лишь) по имени
    2) (тж. n. gentilicium или gentĭle Su) родовое имя ( иногда = praenomen или cognomen C etc.)
    aliquem in familiam nomenque adoptare Su — принять кого-л. в состав рода
    3) звание, титул (n. regium C; n. imperatoris Cs); сословие (clarissimum n. Dig = senatores); достоинство (n. regale C)
    4) грам. имя, преим. существительное Q; слово, термин
    5) род (n. Fabiorum C; ex nomine defuncti Dig)
    6) народ, нация или страна
    n. populi Romani и n. Romanum C etc. — всё римское, римский народ
    n. Latinum L — латиняне или страна латинян (Латий)
    7) человек, лицо
    vestrum n. L — vos
    8) славное имя, слава, известность, знаменитость
    n. habere C — быть славным
    sine nomine V, O, Just — неизвестный, неведомый, безымянный
    iisdemne ut finibus n. suum, quibus vita, terminaretur? C — неужели его слава окончится там, где кончилась его жизнь?
    9) предлог, повод, формальное основание
    eo nomine C etc. — на этом основании, по этой причине
    nullo nomine non VP — во всех отношениях, всячески
    nomine alicujus rei C etc. — во имя (ради) чего-л.
    meo nomine C etc. — ради меня или с моей стороны или по моим соображениям или от моего имени
    uno nomine C — разом, сразу, в целом
    10) видимость, форма, (одно лишь) имя (rex nomine magis, quam imperio Nep)
    11) лицевой счёт, долговая запись, долг
    n. facere C, O (in tabulas или in codĭcem referre C) — записать долг (за кем-л.)
    n. solvere (dissolvere, exsolvere, expedire) C — оплачивать (погашать) долг
    12) долговая расписка, денежное обязательство
    alicui certis nominibus grandem pecuniam debere C — задолжать кому-л. крупную сумму под бесспорные долговые обязательства
    13) должник (n. certum или bonum C, lentum Sen)

    Латинско-русский словарь > nomen

  • 5 Schuldposten

    Schuldposten, nomen (gebuchter Schuldposten übh.). – pecunia credita (verliehenes Geld). – pecunia debita. debitum (schuldiges Geld). – einen Schuldposten auf jmd. schreiben, nomen in alqm transscribere: einen Sch. einfordern, debitum flagitare (von jmd., alqm): Schuldposten einkassieren, nomina exigere: einen Sch. bezahlen, nomen dissolvere.

    deutsch-lateinisches > Schuldposten

  • 6 exigo

    ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reges ex civitate,

    to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    hostem e campo,

    Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:

    aliquem domo,

    Liv. 39, 11, 2:

    aliquem campo,

    id. 37, 41, 12:

    omnes foras,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:

    adcolas ultra famam,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:

    exacti reges,

    driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:

    Tarquinio exacto,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    anno post Tarquinios exactos,

    Tac. A. 11, 22:

    Orestes exactus furiis,

    driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:

    virum a se,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:

    uxorem,

    to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;

    exegit,

    turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:

    maculam,

    to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:

    non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,

    thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,

    ensem,

    Luc. 8, 656; cf.:

    ensem per medium juvenem,

    plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:

    gladium per viscera,

    Flor. 4, 2, 68:

    tela in aliquem,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;

    hence: aliquem hastā,

    i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:

    quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,

    passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:

    (capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,

    to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:

    sues pastum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    radices altius,

    to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:

    vitis uvas,

    Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):

    spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,

    Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—
    2.
    To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;

    syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:

    acerbissime pecunias imperatas,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:

    quaternos denarios,

    id. Font. 5, 9:

    tributa,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:

    pensionem,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 5:

    nomina sua,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    mercedem,

    id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:

    equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:

    obsides ab Apolloniatibus,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    viam,

    to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:

    a quoquam ne pejeret,

    Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:

    ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,

    Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:

    libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,

    Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —
    (β).
    In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—
    3.
    To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):

    nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,

    Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:

    exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,

    id. A. 2, 85.—
    4.
    Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,

    Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):

    Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—
    5.
    In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:

    agrorum exigere fructus,

    Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —
    6.
    Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:

    ad perpendiculum columnas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:

    materiam ad regulam et libellam,

    Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    pondus margaritarum sua manu,

    Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:

    aliquid mensura,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):

    locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:

    ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 17:

    aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,

    id. ib. 15, 16, 1:

    omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,

    demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:

    non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,

    id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:

    has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,

    has cost, Juv. 10, 187:

    poenas,

    to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:

    de vulnere poenas,

    Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:

    gravia piacula ab aliquo,

    Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:

    exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:

    Calypso exigit fata ducis,

    questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:

    exactum a marito, cur, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 85:

    exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,

    Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:

    exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:

    in exigendo non acerbum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:

    cum res exiget,

    Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    ut res exiget,

    id. 12, 10, 69:

    si communis utilitas exegerit,

    id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:

    rerum gestarum,

    Just. 19, 2, 6:

    numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?

    an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—
    2.
    Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:

    non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:

    tecum aetatem,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:

    ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:

    cum maerore graviorem vitam,

    Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:

    vitae tempus,

    Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:

    jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:

    mediam dies exegerat horam,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:

    aevum,

    Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:

    tristissimam noctem,

    Petr. 115:

    diem supremum noctemque,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    ullum tempus jucundius,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:

    jam aestatem exactam esse,

    Sall. J. 61, 1:

    per exactos annos,

    at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:

    exacto per scelera die,

    Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,

    exacto quadriennio,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—
    3.
    To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive:

    opus,

    Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—
    4.
    To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    exegi monumentum aere perennius,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:

    opus,

    Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:

    exactus tenui pumice versus eat,

    Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:

    commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,

    to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—
    5.
    To determine, ascertain, find out:

    sociisque exacta referre,

    his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:

    non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,

    before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:

    non tamen exactum, quid agat,

    Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —
    6.
    (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,

    opus ad vires suas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 502:

    si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:

    principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,

    id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:

    se ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 11 fin.:

    regulam emendate loquendi,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2:

    illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,

    are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—
    7.
    To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:

    cum aliquo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:

    secum aliquid,

    Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:

    de aliqua re coram,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:

    haec exigentes hostes oppressere,

    Liv. 22, 49, 12:

    quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,

    Quint. 6, 5, 5.—
    8.
    To endure, undergo:

    aerumnam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):

    difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,

    Liv. 3, 5, 12:

    acies falcis,

    Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:

    fides,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:

    cura,

    Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:

    diligentia,

    Front. Aquaed. 89:

    vir,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:

    Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,

    Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:

    ut exacte perorantibus mos est,

    Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:

    pascere,

    Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exigo

  • 7 exigo

    exigo, ĕre, ēgi, actum [ex + ago] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] mettre dehors, conduire dehors, pousser dehors, chasser, expulser, rejeter, renvoyer, répudier. [st2]2 [-] pousser dans, pousser vers, enfoncer, lancer, percer. [st2]3 [-] au fig. pousser, exciter, stimuler. [st2]4 [-] passer (le temps), traverser, supporter, endurer, essuyer. [st2]5 [-] pousser dehors (des marchandises), se défaire de, vendre, écouler, exporter. [st2]6 [-] terminer, achever, mener à terme, accomplir, finir. [st2]7 [-] exiger, réclamer, redemander, faire rentrer (de l'argent), faire payer, lever (un impôt), percevoir (une taxe). [st2]8 [-] peser, mesurer, examiner, apprécier, juger. [st2]9 [-] délibérer, discuter, discourir, traiter.    - exigere uxorem: répudier sa femme, divorcer.    - exigere tela: lancer des traits.    - exigere hostem e campo, Liv. 3.61.8: chasser l'ennemi de la plaine.    - per costas exigere ensem, Virg. En. 10, 683: plonger l'épée à travers ses côtes.    - exigere aliquem vitâ, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: tuer qqn.    - exegi monumentum aere perennius, Hor. C. 3.30.1: j'ai achevé un monument plus durable que l'airain.    - exigere tributum: lever une contribution.    - exigere aliquid ab aliquo: exiger qqch de qqn.    - exigere viam, Cic. Verr. 2.1.59.§ 154: demander la construction d'une route.    - exigere obsides ab Apolloniatibus, Caes. BC. 3, 12, 1: réclamer des otages aux habitants d'Apollonie.    - agrorum exigere fructus, Liv. 34, 9, 9: vendre (écouler) les produits de ses champs.    - exigere poenas ab aliquo: punir qqn.    - exigere (ut) + subj.: exiger que.    - exigere cum aliquo: discuter avec qqn, être en procès avec qqn.    - exigere vitam (hiemem): passer sa vie (l'hiver).    - per exactos annos, Hor. C. 3.22.6: à la fin de chaque année.
    * * *
    exigo, ĕre, ēgi, actum [ex + ago] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] mettre dehors, conduire dehors, pousser dehors, chasser, expulser, rejeter, renvoyer, répudier. [st2]2 [-] pousser dans, pousser vers, enfoncer, lancer, percer. [st2]3 [-] au fig. pousser, exciter, stimuler. [st2]4 [-] passer (le temps), traverser, supporter, endurer, essuyer. [st2]5 [-] pousser dehors (des marchandises), se défaire de, vendre, écouler, exporter. [st2]6 [-] terminer, achever, mener à terme, accomplir, finir. [st2]7 [-] exiger, réclamer, redemander, faire rentrer (de l'argent), faire payer, lever (un impôt), percevoir (une taxe). [st2]8 [-] peser, mesurer, examiner, apprécier, juger. [st2]9 [-] délibérer, discuter, discourir, traiter.    - exigere uxorem: répudier sa femme, divorcer.    - exigere tela: lancer des traits.    - exigere hostem e campo, Liv. 3.61.8: chasser l'ennemi de la plaine.    - per costas exigere ensem, Virg. En. 10, 683: plonger l'épée à travers ses côtes.    - exigere aliquem vitâ, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: tuer qqn.    - exegi monumentum aere perennius, Hor. C. 3.30.1: j'ai achevé un monument plus durable que l'airain.    - exigere tributum: lever une contribution.    - exigere aliquid ab aliquo: exiger qqch de qqn.    - exigere viam, Cic. Verr. 2.1.59.§ 154: demander la construction d'une route.    - exigere obsides ab Apolloniatibus, Caes. BC. 3, 12, 1: réclamer des otages aux habitants d'Apollonie.    - agrorum exigere fructus, Liv. 34, 9, 9: vendre (écouler) les produits de ses champs.    - exigere poenas ab aliquo: punir qqn.    - exigere (ut) + subj.: exiger que.    - exigere cum aliquo: discuter avec qqn, être en procès avec qqn.    - exigere vitam (hiemem): passer sa vie (l'hiver).    - per exactos annos, Hor. C. 3.22.6: à la fin de chaque année.
    * * *
        Exigo, exigis, pen. corr. exegi, pen. prod. exactum, exigere, ab ex et ago compositum. Plaut. Chasser hors, Dechasser.
    \
        Exigam ego hercle te ex hac decuria. Plaut. Je te chasseray hors, ou mettray hors de, etc.
    \
        Exigere ex corpore moerores. Plaut. Desennuyer.
    \
        Exigere atque eximere aliquem honoribus. Plin. iunior. L'en priver.
    \
        Lassitudinem ex corpore. Plaut. Se deslasser.
    \
        Vxorem matrimonio. Plaut. Faire divorse avec elle.
    \
        AErumnam. Plautus. Endurer.
    \
        AEtatem, Viuere. Plaut. Passer son aage, Vivre.
    \
        AEuum in syluis exigere. Virg. Passer le temps de sa vie.
    \
        Annos. Virg. Vivre.
    \
        Magnam partem noctium in imagine tua vigil exigo. Plinius iunior. Je passe la pluspart des nuicts, etc.
    \
        Nescio an vllum iucundius tempus exegerim, quam quo, etc. Plinius iunior. Je ne scay si jamais je passay temps plus joyeusement que, etc.
    \
        Exigere. Plin. iunior. Prier et requerir.
    \
        Exigere. Plin. Hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam. Ils passent, Ils traversent.
    \
        Exigere ab aliquo. Plin. iunior. Demander, Exiger.
    \
        Exigere aliquid acerbius. Cic. Exiger, Repeter, Redemander.
    \
        Aurum. Plautus. Redemander.
    \
        De amittenda Bacchide aurum hic exigit. Plautus. Demande pour, etc.
    \
        Creditum exigere. Suet. Exiger et demander ce qu'on a presté et accreu.
    \
        Facta alicuius. Ouid. Requerir qu'on raconte les faicts d'aucun.
    \
        Exigere nomina. Cic. Demander ou exiger ses debtes.
    \
        Hanc exigam a te operam, vt audias me quae a te dicta sunt refellentem. Cicero. Je te requerray de me faire une chose: c'est que, etc.
    \
        Exigere operam. Cic. Requerir besongne d'aucun, Faire faire la besongne, Contraindre aucun à faire la besongne.
    \
        Opus exigere oculis. Ouid. Veoir et regarder.
    \
        Pecunias. Cic. Lever et exiger.
    \
        Pondus. Sueto. Peser, Regarder combien quelque chose poise.
    \
        Exigit necessitas. Colum. La necessité le requiert.
    \
        Nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea quae Lacedaemone fiunt. Liu. Rapporter, Reigler, Examiner, Mesurer selon, etc. Laissez nous vivre à nostre mode.
    \
        Exigere ad perpendiculum columnas. Cic. Les visiter à scavoir si elles sont faictes à plomb.
    \
        Exigere stylo. Quintil. Exprimer par escript.
    \
        Exigere, Tirer par force aucune chose d'aucun, Exiger. Cic. Quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exegisse.
    \
        Exigere imperatam pecuniam. Caes. Lever les deniers qu'on a assis et imposez sur quelque peuple.
    \
        Poenam exigere. Ouid. Punir.
    \
        A violatoribus grauia piacula exegit. Liu. Leur a faict cher comperrer l'offense.
    \
        Exigere supplicium ab aliquo. Plin. iunior. Le punir.
    \
        Exigere opus. Ouid. Achever, Parfaire.
    \
        - quum summas exiget horas Consumpta dies. Senec. Finira, Terminera, Quand la fin de vostre vie sera venue.
    \
        Mediam dies exigit horam. Ouid. Il est midi.
    \
        Prona dies longos super aequora fines Exigit. Stat. Le soleil se couche.
    \
        Iupiter annum quatuor spatiis exegit. Ouid. A divisé l'an en quatre parts, c'est à scavoir, Printemps, Esté, Autonne, Yver.
    \
        Exigere, pro Compensare. Cic. Recompenser.
    \
        Exegit ferrum sua per praecordia mater. Ouid. Elle s'est percee tout oultre d'une espee.
    \
        Ferrum exegit per pectus. Stat. Il luy a traversé la poictrine.
    \
        Ensem exigere per medium iuuenem. Virgil. Luy fourrer l'espee au travers du corps.
    \
        Exigere sues pastum. Varro. Les chasser paistre, Les mener paistre aux champs.
    \
        Fluuius admissas aquas exigit. Ouid. Jecte hors quand il se descharge et tombe en la mer.
    \
        Exigere de re aliqua. Plin. iunior. Disputer, Debatre de quelque chose ou different, et adviser les raisons d'un costé et d'autre, Regarder soigneusement, Examiner et visiter.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > exigo

  • 8 nomen

    nōmen, ĭnis (archaic form of gen. sing. NOMINVS, S. C. de Bacch. Corp. Inscr. Lat. 196, 8), n. [for gnōmen, from root gno, whence gnosco, nosco, co-gnosco], a name, appellation (syn. vocabulum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nomen est, quod unicuique personae datur, quo suo quaeque proprio et certo vocabulo appellatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 134:

    imponere nova rebus nomina,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 3:

    qui haec rebus nomina posuerunt,

    id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10:

    appellare aliquem nomine,

    id. de Or. 1, 56, 239:

    huic urbi nomen Epidamno inditum est,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 37; cf. Liv. 7, 2, 6:

    Theophrastus divinitate loquendi nomen invenit,

    Cic. Or. 19, 62:

    lituus ab ejus litui, quo canitur, similitudine nomen invenit,

    id. Div. 1, 17, 30:

    ut is locus ex calamitate populi Romani nomen caperet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13 et saep.:

    ludi, Pythia de domitae serpentis nomine dicti,

    Ov. M. 1, 447:

    clari nominis vir,

    Vell. 2, 34, 4:

    nominis minoris vir,

    id. 2, 100, 5; cf. id. 2, 112, 2; 2, 103, 1: est mihi nomen, inditur mihi nomen, with nom.:

    cui saltationi Titius nomen est,

    Cic. Brut. 62, 225:

    eique morbo nomen est avaritia,

    id. Tusc. 4, 11, 24:

    canibus pigris... Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo,

    Juv. 8, 36.—With dat.:

    haec sunt aedes, hic habet: Lesbonico'st nomen,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 110:

    juventus nomen fecit Peniculo mihi,

    id. Men. 1, 1, 1:

    nam mihi est Auxilio nomen,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 6:

    huic ego die nomen Trinummo facio,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 1:

    nomen Arcturo est mihi,

    id. Rud. prol. 5:

    cantus cui nomen neniae,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 62:

    puero ab inopiā nomen Egerio est inditum,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    est illis strigibus nomen,

    Ov. F. 6, 139.—With gen.:

    cujus nomen est Viventis,

    Vulg. Gen. 25, 11.—Rarely with ad:

    ut det nomen ad molas coloniam,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—Nomen dare, edere, profiteri, ad nomina respondere, to give in one's name, be enrolled, enlist; to answer to one's name when summoned to military duty:

    ne nomina darent,

    Liv. 2, 24:

    nomina profiteri,

    id. 2, 24:

    nominis edendi apud consules potestas,

    id. 2, 24:

    virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent,

    id. 7, 4; also,

    dare nomen in conjurationem,

    to join the conspiracy, Tac. A. 15, 48:

    ab re nomen habet (terra),

    is named for, Liv. 38, 18, 4:

    quae (sapientia) divinarum humanarumque rerum cognitione hoc nomen apud antiquos adsequebatur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:

    dea (Viriplaca) nomen hoc a placandis viris fertur adsecuta,

    Val. Max. 2, 1, 6.—Esp.:

    nomen accipere = nominari: turris quae nomen ab insulā accepit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 1; Quint. 3, 3, 13; Just. 1, 5, 1; Tac. A. 6, 37; 15, 74; Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 8.—
    2.
    In partic., the middle name of the three which every freeborn Roman had, as distinguished from the praenomen and cognomen. The nomen distinguished one gens from another, the cognomen one familia from another, and the praenomen one member of the familia from another, Quint. 7, 3, 27.—But sometimes nomen is used in the signif. of praenomen:

    id nomen (sc. Gaja),

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27.—So, too, in the signif. of cognomen:

    Sex. Clodius, cui nomen est Phormio,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 27; cf.:

    tamquam habeas tria nomina,

    i. e. as if you were a Roman, Juv. 5, 127.—
    3.
    Esp. in phrase: sub nomine, under the assumed name:

    qui litteras exitiales Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant,

    Liv. 40, 54, 9:

    sub nomine meo,

    Quint. 7, 2, 24:

    carmina sub alieno nomine edere,

    Suet. Aug. 55:

    multa vana sub nomine celebri vulgabantur,

    Tac. A. 6, 12; 13, 25; id. H. 1, 5; cf.:

    rogatio repente sub unius tribuni nomine promulgatur,

    Liv. 43, 16, 6; Suet. Aug. 29; Plin. Pan. 50, 5; cf. also II. B. infra.—
    4.
    A title of power or honor:

    imperatoris,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 14.—
    5.
    In gram., a noun, Quint. 1, 4, 18; 1, 5, 42 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Nomen alicu jus deferre, to bring an accusation against, to accuse a person:

    nomen alicujus de parricidio deferre,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28: nomen recipere, to receive the accusation:

    palam de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat: si quis absentem Sthenium rei capitalis reum facere vellet, sese ejus nomen recepturum: et simul, ut nomen deferret, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94; cf. context.—
    2.
    A bond, note, a demand, claim, a debt: tituli debitorum nomina dicuntur praesertim in iis debitis, in quibus hominum nomina scripta sunt, quibus pecuniae commodatae sunt, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    repromittam istoc nomine solutam rem futuram,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 48:

    si neque in tuas tabulas ullum nomen referres, cum tot tibi nominibus acceptum Curtii referrent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 102:

    qui tibi, ut ais, certis nominibus grandem pecuniam debuit,

    on good bonds, good security, id. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:

    egone hos digitos meos impellere potui, ut falsum perscriberent nomen?

    id. Rosc. Com. 1, 1:

    volo persolvere, ut expungatur nomen, ne quid debeam,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40; so,

    solvere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 7:

    expedire, exsolvere,

    id. ib. 16, 6, 3:

    nomina sua exigere,

    to collect one's debts, id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    hoc nomen, quod urget, nunc, cum petitur, dissolvere,

    id. Planc. 28, 68:

    transcribere in alium,

    Liv. 35, 7:

    qui venit ad dubium grandi cum codice nomen,

    comes with a huge ledger to sue for a doubtful debt, Juv. 7, 110.—
    b.
    Nomina facere, in the case of written obligations, to set down or book the items of debt in the account-book:

    nomina se facturum, qua ego vellem die,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1:

    emit homo cupidus (Canius) tanti, quanti Pythius voluit et emit instructos: nomina facit (Pythius), negotium conficit,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    nomina facturi diligenter in patrimonium et vasa debitoris inquirimus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 2.—
    c.
    Nomen locare, to offer as surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1 (dub.).—
    d.
    Transf., an item of debt; and hence, a debtor:

    hoc sum assecutus, ut bonum nomen existimer,

    i. e. a good payer, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2:

    lenta nomina non mala,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 22, 1; cf. id. ib. 7, 29, 2; Col. 1, 7, 2.—
    3.
    A family, race, stock, people, nation:

    C. Octavium in familiam nomenque adoptavit,

    Suet. Caes. 83:

    Crispum C. Sallustius in nomen ascivit,

    Tac. A. 3, 30; Luc. 7, 584.—
    4.
    With national names: nomen Romanum, whatever is called Roman, i. e. the Roman dominion, nation, power; esp. of the army:

    gens infestissuma nomini Romano,

    Sall. C. 52, 24: CEIVIS ROMANVS NEVE NOMINVS LATINI NEVE SOCIVM QVISQVAM, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; so,

    concitatis sociis et nomine Latino,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41:

    ubi deletum omnibus videretur nomen Romanum,

    Liv. 23, 6, 3:

    relicum Romani nominis,

    id. 22, 55, 5; 27, 33, 11; 1, 10, 3; cf. id. 9, 7, 1:

    Aeolio regnatas nomine terras,

    Sil. 14, 70:

    Volscūm nomen prope deletum est,

    Liv. 3, 8, 10:

    nomen Atheniensium tueri,

    Just. 5, 6, 9.—
    5.
    Poet.
    a.
    A thing:

    infaustum interluit Allia nomen,

    Verg. A. 7, 717.—
    b.
    A person:

    popularia nomina Drusos,

    Luc. 6, 759; 1, 311:

    nec fidum femina nomen,

    Tib. 3, 4, 61:

    in diversa trahunt unum duo nomina pectus,

    i. e. the love of a mother and sister, Ov. M. 8, 464; id. H. 8, 30.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Name, fame, repute, reputation, renown (syn.:

    existimatio, fama): hujus magnum nomen fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 238:

    nomen habere,

    id. ib. 69, 244:

    magnum in oratoribus nomen habere,

    id. Or. 6, 22:

    officere nomini alicujus, Liv. praef. § 3: et nos aliquod nomenque decusque Gessimus,

    Verg. A. 2, 89:

    nomen gerere,

    Lact. 1, 20, 3; 4, 29, 15 al.:

    multi Lydia nominis Romanā vigui clarior Iliā,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 7:

    nomen alicujus stringere,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 350:

    homines nonnullius in litteris nominis, Plin Ep. 7, 20, 3: parentes, quorum maximum nomen in civitatibus est suis,

    Liv. 22, 22, 13.—Of ill repute, bad reputation: malum nomen (only rare and late Lat.): magis eligendum in paupertate nomen bonum quam in divitiis nomen pessimum, Hier. Com. Ep. Tit., Paris, 1546, p. 104 H.—
    2.
    Of inanimate things:

    ne vinum nomen perdat,

    Cato, R. R. 25:

    nec Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina servat,

    Verg. G. 2, 240.—
    B.
    A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf, etc.: alio nomine et aliā de causā abstulisse. Cic. Rosc. Com. [p. 1214] 14, 40:

    legis agrariae simulatione atque nomine,

    id. Agr. 2, 6, 15:

    classis nomine pecuniam imperatam queruntur,

    id. Fl. 12, 27:

    haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine,

    id. Fam. 12, 12, 3; 2, 1, 1:

    nomine sceleris conjurationisque damnati,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:

    nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 1:

    quid exornamus philosophiam, aut quid ejus nomine gloriosi sumus?

    id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:

    qui cum luxuriose viverent, non reprehenderentur eo nomine,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 21:

    gratias boni viri agebant et tuo nomine gratulabantur,

    on your account, id. Phil. 1, 12, 30:

    Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi,

    on your behalf, id. Att. 1, 16, 16:

    legationes tuo nomine proficiscentes,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

    quem quidem tibi etiam suo nomine commendo,

    for his own sake, id. ib. 13, 21, 2:

    meo nomine,

    Tac. H. 1, 29:

    feminarum suarum nomine,

    id. G. 8:

    bellum populo Romano suo nomine indixit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 14:

    decretae eo nomine supplicationes,

    Tac. A. 14, 59;

    but: acceptā ex aerario pecuniā tuo nomine,

    on your responsibility, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7.—
    C.
    A name, as opposed to the reality:

    me nomen habere duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere tantum),

    Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:

    Campani magis nomen ad praesidium sociorum, quam vires cum attulissent,

    Liv. 7, 29:

    nomen amicitia est, nomen inane fides,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 740.—
    III.
    In eccl. Lat.,
    1.
    Periphrastically:

    invocavit nomen Domini,

    Vulg. Gen. 13, 4:

    omnipotens nomen ejus,

    ib. Exod. 15, 3:

    psallam nomini Domini,

    ib. Psa. 7, 18:

    blasphemare nomen ejus,

    ib. Apoc. 13, 6.—
    2.
    Delegated power:

    in nomine tuo daemones eicimus,

    Vulg. Matt. 7, 22:

    in quo nomine fecistis,

    ib. Act. 4, 7:

    locuti sunt in nomine Domini,

    ib. Jacob. 5, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nomen

  • 9 nōmen

        nōmen inis, n    [GNA-], a means of knowing, name, appellation: qui haec rebus nomina posuerunt: ludi, Pythia perdomitae serpentis nomine dicti, O.: eique morbo nomen est avaritia: canibus pigris... Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo, Iu.: puero ab inopiā nomen Egerio est inditum, L.: Aeneadasque meo nomen de nomine fingo, V.: Nomine quemque vocans, by name, V.: nomina dare, enlist, L.: ab re nomen habet (terra), is named for, L.: turris quae nomen ab insulā accepit (i. e. nominatur), Cs.: qui litteras exitialīs Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant, in the name of, L.: me imperatoris nomine appellare, hail me imperator, Cs.: infaustum interluit Allia nomen, V.: Et diversa trahunt unum duo nomina pectus, i. e. mother and sister, O.— A gentile name (the middle name of a Roman freeman): apud illos Fabrorum nomen est amplissimum; cf. tamquam habeas tria nomina, i. e. as if you were a Roman, Iu.—In law: nomen alicuius deferre, to bring an accusation against, accuse: nomen huius de parricidio deferre: nomen recipere, to entertain an accusation: si quis Sthenium reum facere vellet, sese eius nomen recepturum.—Meton., a bond, note, demand, claim, debt. tibi certis nominibus pecuniam debere, on good bonds: falsum perscribere nomen?: nomina sua exigere, collect one's debts: in socios nomina transcribere, substitute the names of socii as debtors, L.: Qui venit ad dubium grandi cum codice nomen, to sue for a doubtful debt, Iu.: nomina se facturum, quā ego vellem die, create a written obligation by a bookentry.—A debtor: hoc sum adsecutus, ut bonum nomen existimer, i. e. a good payer.—With a gentile adj., a dominion, nation, power, army: gens infestissuma nomini Romano, S.: concitatis sociis et nomine Latino: Volscum nomen prope deletum est, L.—Poet., of one person: Silvius, Albanum nomen, tua proles, V.—Fig., name, fame, repute, reputation, renown: huius maius nomen fuit: magnum in oratoribus nomen habere: qui nomini officient meo, L.: Multi Lydia nominis, H.: sine nomine plebs, inglorious, V.—Poet., of things: Nec Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina servat, V.— A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf: alio nomine abstulisse: legis agrariae simultatione atque nomine: haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine: eo nomine, on that account: Quocumque nomine, for whatsoever purpose, H.: tuo nomine gratulabantur, on your account: Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi, on your behalf: quem tibi suo nomine commendo, for his own sake: aetatis nomine ‘filia’ dixit, on account of, O.: acceptā ex aerario pecuniā tuo nomine, on your responsibility: aes alienum meis nominibus solvere, contracted by me, S.— A name (opp. to reality): me nomen habere duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere tantum): magis nomen ad praesidium quam vires adferre, L.: sunt nomina ducum, L.: Nomen amicitia est, nomen inane fides, O.
    * * *
    name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading

    Latin-English dictionary > nōmen

  • 10 Ausstände

    Ausstände, nomina (z. B. seine Au. beitreiben, nomina sua exigere).

    deutsch-lateinisches > Ausstände

  • 11 numerus

    numerus, ī, m. (aus *nomesos; vgl. νέμω, νομή), die Zahl, I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Zahl als Bezeichnung der Vielheit, numerus minimus, Liv.: numero comprehendere res, zählen, Verg.: numerum subducere, Catull.: numerum inire, eine Zählung vornehmen, Caes.: so auch inire numerum interfectorum, copiarum, Liv. u. Curt.: numerum subtiliter exsequi, genau angeben, Liv.: neque quam multae species nec nomina quae sint, est numerus, kann gezählt werden, Verg.: tum deinceps proximi cuiusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, SC. bei Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8. § 8. – 2) insbes.: a) eine bestimmte Zahl, Anzahl, Reihe, piratarum, Cic.: supplevere ceteri numerum, Liv.: navis habet suum numerum, seine gehörige Ladung, Anzahl an Mannschaft, Cic.: ad numerum esse, mitti, in der gehörigen Zahl, vollständig, Cic.: alios in numerum (um die Zahl voll zu machen) relinquere, Sen.: haec sunt tria numero, an der Zahl, im ganzen, in Summa, Cic.: so auch numero quadraginta, Sall.: quingenti numero, Tac.: pauci numero, Tac.: multi numero, Apul. – referre in deorum numero, unter der Zahl der G. anführen, Cic. (hingegen referre in deorum numerum = unter die Zahl der Götter versetzen, Suet.): so auch in deorum numero habere, Cic.: haberi in numero disertorum, Cic., in septem sapientum numero, Nep.: ducere in numero hostium, Caes.: sidera in numero deorum reponere, Cic.: qui est eo numero, qui habiti sunt etc., Cic.: hunc ad tuum (= tuorum) numerum ascribito, Cic.: ascribe me talem (i.e. talium) in numerum, Cic. – b) ( wie ἀριθμός) eine unbestimmte Anzahl, Menge, Vorrat, Masse, ein Haufen, hominum, Cic.: copiarum, Nep.: maximus numerus vini, Vorrat, Menge, Cic.: innumerabilis frumenti numerus, Cic.: nec fuit in numero (sc. hominum), hat nie gelebt, Lucr. – c) als milit. t. t. der Kaiserzeit = eine Abteilung Soldaten u. Truppenabteilung, eine Schar (Kohorte, Turme), multi numeri militum, Ulp. dig.: distribuere in numeros, Plin. ep.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, Tac.: militaris tribunus fuit et multos egit numeros, Capit. – d) ( wie ἀριθμός) die bloße Zahl, im Ggstz. zum eigentlichen Wesen, Werte, nos numerus sumus, sind eine bloße Zahl, eine bloße Null, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 27. – e) als gramm. t. t., der Numerus (Singular, Dual, Plural), Varro LL., Quint. u. spät. Gramm. – B) meton., Plur. numeri = 1) die mit Zahlen bezeichneten Würfel, numeros manu iactabit eburnos, Ov. art. am. 2, 203: tres iactet numeros, ibid.3, 355. – 2) ein Verzeichnis, Register, griech. κατάλογος, a) der Soldaten, die Rolle, Musterrolle, Liste, nomen in numeros referre, Plin. ep.: in numeris esse, ICt.: amputare numeros legionum auxiliorumque, die Kopfzahl, Stärke der Legionen und Hilfstruppen, Tac.: dah. Er. extra numerum es mihi (du kommst bei mir nicht in Betracht [s. no. II, 3], u. im militär. Sinne = bist mir überzählig). Pe. idem istuc aliis adscriptivis ad legionem fieri solet, Plaut. Men. 183. – b) der Zivil- u. Militärbeamten, das Verzeichnis, die Matrikel, Cod. Iust. 12, 7, 2. – 3) die Mathematik, Astrologie, Cic. u.a. – poet. auch im Sing., Claud. cons. Mall. 130. – II) übtr.: 1) übh. der Teil eines Ganzen, animalia trunca suis numeris, Ov.: elegans omni numero (in jeder Beziehung) poëma, Cic.: officium omnes numeros habet, ist vollkommen, Cic.: expletus omnibus suis numeris et partibus, Cic. od., numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. ep., vollständig nach allen seinen Teilen, vollkommen: u. so omnibus oratoriis numeris absolutus, in jeder rednerischen Hinsicht, Quint.: quid omnibus numeris (in allen Stücken, in jeder Hinsicht) praestantius? Quint. – 2) der Teil eines gleichmäßig geteilten Ganzen, ein bestimmter, abgemessener Teil, a) eines Monats, luna alternis mensibus XXX implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Zeitabschnitte, Tage, Plin. 18, 325. – b) eines musikalischen Stückes, die Takte, Cic.: dah. die Musik, die Töne, Melodie, Verg. u. Ov.: numeri poëtici, Ggstz. prosa oratio, Colum. poët. – c) des Tanzes od. der Bewegung des Körpers, der Takt, in numerum exsultant, Lucr.: tris tantum ad numeros Satyri moveare Bathylli, Pers.: histrio si paulum se movit extra numerum, etwas aus dem Takte kam, Cic.: so extra numerum procedere, Lucr.: übtr., nil extra numerum fecisse modumque, Taktloses (Unschickliches), Hor. ep. 1, 18, 59: haec tibi laudatio procedat in numerum, nach dem Takte = in gehöriger Weise, nach Wunsch, Cic. Verr. 4, 20. – d) Plur. numeri, die taktmäßigen, regelmäßigen Bewegungen der Athleten bei ihren Wettkämpfen, etwa die Wendungen, Gänge, Quint.: verb. numeri nexusque, Sen.; vgl. Frotscher Quint. 10, 1, 4. – e) in einem Gedichte, ein Versglied, Versfuß, numeri ac modi, Cic.: dah. poet., numeri graves, heroische Verse, Ov.: numeri impares, elegische Verse, Ov. – f) in der Rede, die Abgemessenheit, der Rhythmus, die Harmonie, der Wohlklang, oratorius (Ggstz. poëticus), Cic.: membra numeris vincire, an Rhythmen binden, Cic. – 3) die Reihe, der Rang, Platz, die Stelle, Geltung, in aliquo numero et honore esse, Caes.: nullo in oratorum numero, kein Redner von Bedeutung, Cic.: obtinere aliquem numerum, Cic.: alqm numero aliquo putare, achten, schätzen, Cic.: hunc in numerum non repono, dieser kommt nicht in Betracht, Cic.: extra numerum es mihi, im Doppelsinne, s. oben no. I, B, 2, a. – dah. numero od. in numero, anstatt, wie, als, missis legatorum numero centurionibus, in der Eigenschaft von Gesandten, als Gesandte, Caes.: parentis numero esse, Cic.: in deorum numero venerandus, Cic. – 4) numerus od. numeri, die Ordnung, Regel, ad numeros quidque suos exigere, Ov.: in numerum od. numero, regelmäßig, Verg. – 5) die Pflicht, das Amt, numeros principis implere, Auct. cons. ad Liv.: Veneri numeros suos eripere, Ov. – 6) ein wohl berechneter Beweggrund, compulit autem ad hoc consilium non solum consensus senatus, quamquam hic maxime, verum et alii quidem minores sed tamen numeri, Plin. ep. 3, 4, 5. – / Zsgz: Genet. Plur. numerûm, Petron. 63, 3.

    lateinisch-deutsches > numerus

  • 12 einziehen

    einziehen, I) v. tr.: 1) durch eine Öffnung ziehen: immittere; inserere. – einen Balken ei., tignum immittere; in etwas, tignum iniungere in etc. – 2) wegziehen: subducere (z.B. die Posten, stationes: die Segel, vela). – demovere (für immer zurückziehen, z.B. stationem cohortis ludis assidēre solitam). – dah. a) einen Verbrecher ei., comprehendere (aufgreifen); in custodiam dare. vinculis mandare (einstecken lassen). – b) eine Stelle ei., *vacuum relinquere: eine Stelle ist eingezogen, etwa locus vacat: eine eingezogene Stelle, etwa locus vacuus. – c) Gelder ei., exigere (eintreiben, z.B. debitum, nomina sua] Außenstände]). – als Gewinn ei., tollere – d) Güter etc. ei., s. konfiszieren. – 3) einwärts- oder zusammenziehen: contrahere (z.B. collum: u. digitos). – den Schwanz ei., caudam sub alvum reflectere. – 4) in sich ziehen, in sich aufnehmen: Feuchtigkeit ei., bibulum esse (z.B. v. Papier). – Luft ei., spiritum ducere (v. Menschen): einen Geruch ei, haurire naribus spiritum (z.B. florum); mit beiden Nasenlöchern, totis naribus odorem trahere. – 5) an sich od. herbeiziehen, z.B. Nachrichten, cognoscere, über jmd. od. etwas, de alqo od. de alqa re, von jmd., ab od. ex alqo (erfahren u. zu erfahren suchen, auskundschaften); explorare alqd od. de alqa re (auskundschaften); percontari, bei jmd., ab od. ex alqo (folgt »ob etwa etc.«, ecquid, quid), bei jmd. über etwas, alqd ex alqo od. alqm de alqa re (nachforschen). – genauere Nachrichten (Kundschaft) von allem ei., diligentius cuncta cognoscere: Nachrichten (Kundschaft) ei. lassen, mittere, qui rem cognoscat: nach eingezogener Nachricht (Kundschaft), explorato: ohne Nachricht (Kundschaft) einzuziehen, inexplorato. – II) v. intr.: a) übh. in einen Ort ei.: introire, ingredi locum od. in alqm locum (z.B. urbem). – inire alqm locum (in einen Ort hineingehen). – intrare alqm locum (einen Ort betreten, z.B. Capitolium). – im Triumph (in die Stadt) ei., triumphantem urbem inire od. (zu Wagen oder zu Pferde) invehi: als Sieger ei., victorem invehi in urbem (zu Wagen oder zu Pferde): zu Wagen in die Stadt ei., curru (carpento) ingredi urbem; curru (carpento) invehi in urbem. – zu Pferde ei., introire vehentem od. vectum equo. – b) in eine Wohnung ei: migrare od. immigrare in domum; in domicilium immigrare. – in seine vorige, alte Wohnung ei., remigrare in veterem domum. – / Adj. eingezogen, s. bes.

    deutsch-lateinisches > einziehen

  • 13 numerus

    numerus, ī, m. (aus *nomesos; vgl. νέμω, νομή), die Zahl, I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Zahl als Bezeichnung der Vielheit, numerus minimus, Liv.: numero comprehendere res, zählen, Verg.: numerum subducere, Catull.: numerum inire, eine Zählung vornehmen, Caes.: so auch inire numerum interfectorum, copiarum, Liv. u. Curt.: numerum subtiliter exsequi, genau angeben, Liv.: neque quam multae species nec nomina quae sint, est numerus, kann gezählt werden, Verg.: tum deinceps proximi cuiusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, SC. bei Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8. § 8. – 2) insbes.: a) eine bestimmte Zahl, Anzahl, Reihe, piratarum, Cic.: supplevere ceteri numerum, Liv.: navis habet suum numerum, seine gehörige Ladung, Anzahl an Mannschaft, Cic.: ad numerum esse, mitti, in der gehörigen Zahl, vollständig, Cic.: alios in numerum (um die Zahl voll zu machen) relinquere, Sen.: haec sunt tria numero, an der Zahl, im ganzen, in Summa, Cic.: so auch numero quadraginta, Sall.: quingenti numero, Tac.: pauci numero, Tac.: multi numero, Apul. – referre in deorum numero, unter der Zahl der G. anführen, Cic. (hingegen referre in deorum numerum = unter die Zahl der Götter versetzen, Suet.): so auch in deorum numero habere, Cic.:
    ————
    haberi in numero disertorum, Cic., in septem sapientum numero, Nep.: ducere in numero hostium, Caes.: sidera in numero deorum reponere, Cic.: qui est eo numero, qui habiti sunt etc., Cic.: hunc ad tuum (= tuorum) numerum ascribito, Cic.: ascribe me talem (i.e. talium) in numerum, Cic. – b) ( wie ἀριθμός) eine unbestimmte Anzahl, Menge, Vorrat, Masse, ein Haufen, hominum, Cic.: copiarum, Nep.: maximus numerus vini, Vorrat, Menge, Cic.: innumerabilis frumenti numerus, Cic.: nec fuit in numero (sc. hominum), hat nie gelebt, Lucr. – c) als milit. t. t. der Kaiserzeit = eine Abteilung Soldaten u. Truppenabteilung, eine Schar (Kohorte, Turme), multi numeri militum, Ulp. dig.: distribuere in numeros, Plin. ep.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, Tac.: militaris tribunus fuit et multos egit numeros, Capit. – d) ( wie ἀριθμός) die bloße Zahl, im Ggstz. zum eigentlichen Wesen, Werte, nos numerus sumus, sind eine bloße Zahl, eine bloße Null, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 27. – e) als gramm. t. t., der Numerus (Singular, Dual, Plural), Varro LL., Quint. u. spät. Gramm. – B) meton., Plur. numeri = 1) die mit Zahlen bezeichneten Würfel, numeros manu iactabit eburnos, Ov. art. am. 2, 203: tres iactet numeros, ibid.3, 355. – 2) ein Verzeichnis, Register, griech. κατάλογος, a) der Soldaten, die Rolle, Musterrolle, Liste, nomen in numeros referre, Plin. ep.: in numeris esse, ICt.: amputare numeros legionum au-
    ————
    xiliorumque, die Kopfzahl, Stärke der Legionen und Hilfstruppen, Tac.: dah. Er. extra numerum es mihi (du kommst bei mir nicht in Betracht [s. no. II, 3], u. im militär. Sinne = bist mir überzählig). Pe. idem istuc aliis adscriptivis ad legionem fieri solet, Plaut. Men. 183. – b) der Zivil- u. Militärbeamten, das Verzeichnis, die Matrikel, Cod. Iust. 12, 7, 2. – 3) die Mathematik, Astrologie, Cic. u.a. – poet. auch im Sing., Claud. cons. Mall. 130. – II) übtr.: 1) übh. der Teil eines Ganzen, animalia trunca suis numeris, Ov.: elegans omni numero (in jeder Beziehung) poëma, Cic.: officium omnes numeros habet, ist vollkommen, Cic.: expletus omnibus suis numeris et partibus, Cic. od., numeris omnibus absolutus, Plin. ep., vollständig nach allen seinen Teilen, vollkommen: u. so omnibus oratoriis numeris absolutus, in jeder rednerischen Hinsicht, Quint.: quid omnibus numeris (in allen Stücken, in jeder Hinsicht) praestantius? Quint. – 2) der Teil eines gleichmäßig geteilten Ganzen, ein bestimmter, abgemessener Teil, a) eines Monats, luna alternis mensibus XXX implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Zeitabschnitte, Tage, Plin. 18, 325. – b) eines musikalischen Stückes, die Takte, Cic.: dah. die Musik, die Töne, Melodie, Verg. u. Ov.: numeri poëtici, Ggstz. prosa oratio, Colum. poët. – c) des Tanzes od. der Bewegung des Körpers, der Takt, in numerum exsul-
    ————
    tant, Lucr.: tris tantum ad numeros Satyri moveare Bathylli, Pers.: histrio si paulum se movit extra numerum, etwas aus dem Takte kam, Cic.: so extra numerum procedere, Lucr.: übtr., nil extra numerum fecisse modumque, Taktloses (Unschickliches), Hor. ep. 1, 18, 59: haec tibi laudatio procedat in numerum, nach dem Takte = in gehöriger Weise, nach Wunsch, Cic. Verr. 4, 20. – d) Plur. numeri, die taktmäßigen, regelmäßigen Bewegungen der Athleten bei ihren Wettkämpfen, etwa die Wendungen, Gänge, Quint.: verb. numeri nexusque, Sen.; vgl. Frotscher Quint. 10, 1, 4. – e) in einem Gedichte, ein Versglied, Versfuß, numeri ac modi, Cic.: dah. poet., numeri graves, heroische Verse, Ov.: numeri impares, elegische Verse, Ov. – f) in der Rede, die Abgemessenheit, der Rhythmus, die Harmonie, der Wohlklang, oratorius (Ggstz. poëticus), Cic.: membra numeris vincire, an Rhythmen binden, Cic. – 3) die Reihe, der Rang, Platz, die Stelle, Geltung, in aliquo numero et honore esse, Caes.: nullo in oratorum numero, kein Redner von Bedeutung, Cic.: obtinere aliquem numerum, Cic.: alqm numero aliquo putare, achten, schätzen, Cic.: hunc in numerum non repono, dieser kommt nicht in Betracht, Cic.: extra numerum es mihi, im Doppelsinne, s. oben no. I, B, 2, a. – dah. numero od. in numero, anstatt, wie, als, missis legatorum numero centurionibus, in der Eigenschaft von Gesand-
    ————
    ten, als Gesandte, Caes.: parentis numero esse, Cic.: in deorum numero venerandus, Cic. – 4) numerus od. numeri, die Ordnung, Regel, ad numeros quidque suos exigere, Ov.: in numerum od. numero, regelmäßig, Verg. – 5) die Pflicht, das Amt, numeros principis implere, Auct. cons. ad Liv.: Veneri numeros suos eripere, Ov. – 6) ein wohl berechneter Beweggrund, compulit autem ad hoc consilium non solum consensus senatus, quamquam hic maxime, verum et alii quidem minores sed tamen numeri, Plin. ep. 3, 4, 5. – ⇒ Zsgz: Genet. Plur. numerûm, Petron. 63, 3.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > numerus

  • 14 exigō

        exigō ēgī, āctus, ere    [ex + ago], to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel: reges ex civitate: hostem e campo, L.: post reges exactos: easdem (uxores), divorce, T.: suam (uxorem), turn out of the house: exigit Hebrus aquas, pours into the sea, O.: exactum ensem Fregit, by the thrust, O.: ensem per medium iuvenem, V.: (hasta) Cervice exacta est, passed through, O.— To drive away, hiss off (the stage): (fabulae) exigendae vobis, T. — To require, enforce, exact, demand, collect: ad pecunias exigendas legatos misimus: acerbissime pecuniae exigebantur: nomina sua: peditum numerum a civitatibus, Cs.: viam, demand the construction of: auspiciorum adhuc fides exigitur, further confirmation, Ta.— To export: agrorum fructūs, L.— To set right: ad perpendiculum columnas, set precisely upright.—Fig., to require, demand, claim, exact, insist: magis quam rogare: a teste veritatem: ius iurandum, L.: Has exegit gloria poenas, has cost, Iu.: de volnere poenas, O.: a violatoribus piacula, L.: ex te ut responderes: id ipsum, ut pereat, O.: a quoquam ne peieret, Iu.: in exigendo non acerbus.—Of time, to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish, close: cum maerore graviorem vitam, S.: exactā aetate mori, after a long life: hanc saepe exactā aetate usurpasse vocem, in old age, L.: per exactos annos, at the end of every year, H.: tribus exactis ubi quarta accesserit aestas, V.: spatiis exegit quattuor annum, O.— To conduct, superintend: aedīs privatas velut publicum opus, L.— To bring to an end, conclude, finish, complete: monumentum, H.: opus, O.: His demum exactis, V.— To determine, ascertain, find out: sociisque exacta referre, discoveries, V.: Non prius exactā ratione saporum, before he has ascertained, H.: non tamen exactum, quid agat, O.— To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider: ad vestras leges, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, estimate by the standard of, etc., L.: cultu ad luxuriam exacto, directed, Cu.: ad caelestia ritūs humanos, O.— To consider, deliberate on, take counsel upon: tempus secum, V.: talia secum, O.: non satis exactum, quid agam.
    * * *
    exigere, exegi, exactus V
    drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh

    Latin-English dictionary > exigō

  • 15 Взыскать,

    взыскивать - quaerere, inquirere; requirere; redigere;

    • взыскать с кого что - exigere, cogere, apellare quem de aliqua re;

    • заимодавец взыскал с меня сполна все деньги - creditor omnia sua nomina a me exegit;

    • с него взыскали пеню - appellatus est de pecunia irrogata;

    • с него взыскиваются недоимки - reliqua, residua ab eo exiguntur; appellatur de residuis;

    • у казначея не находится на лицо сто рублей, поэтому решено взыскать их с него - custodi aerarii desunt centum rublones, et hanc ob causam constitutum est apellare eum de pecunia solvenda;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Взыскать,

  • 16 ad

    ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].
    I.
    As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Direction toward, to, toward, and first,
    a.
    Horizontally:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:

    Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;

    and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—
    b.
    In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):

    ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,

    Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;

    ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 188:

    altitudo pertingit ad caelum,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—
    c.
    Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):

    tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
    2.
    The point or goal at which any thing arrives.
    a.
    Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):

    ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,
    (α).
    With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:

    ad Sullam adire,

    id. ib. 25:

    ad se adferre,

    id. Verr. 4, 50:

    reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    ad laborem adhortantur,

    id. de Sen. 14:

    T. Vectium ad se arcessit,

    id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—
    (β).
    Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):

    oratus sum venire ad te huc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:

    eamus ad me,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:

    ancillas traduce huc ad vos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:

    transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,

    id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,

    Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—
    (γ).
    Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:

    Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:

    in aedem Veneris,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;

    in aedem Concordiae,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;

    2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,

    to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:

    ad Opis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:

    ad Castoris,

    id. Quint. 17:

    ad Juturnae,

    id. Clu. 101:

    ad Vestae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—
    (δ).
    With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:

    postea ad pistores dabo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:

    praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:

    in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:

    nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:

    de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,

    id. ib. 5, 3:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:

    ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,

    in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,

    Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):

    has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,

    Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:

    quae institueram, ad te mittam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;

    and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —
    (ε).
    With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:

    miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:

    ad Veios,

    Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:

    ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,

    Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;

    or when it is joined with usque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:

    magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,

    Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—
    (ζ).
    With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:

    nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,

    Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:

    ipse ad hostem vehitur,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:

    aliquem ad hostem ducere,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;

    so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24:

    remedium ad tertianam,

    Petr. Sat. 18:

    munimen ad imbris,

    Verg. G. 2, 352:

    farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,

    Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:

    ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,

    Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—
    (η).
    The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:

    nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:

    vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—
    b.
    The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):

    via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:

    rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,

    Curt. 3, 9, 10:

    laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,

    id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:

    ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,

    Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,

    vestis ad Seras peti,

    id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:

    si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    deverberasse usque ad necem,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;

    without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.
    3.
    Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):

    ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

    3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,

    stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;

    apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:

    astiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    non adest ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:

    aderant ad spectaculum istud,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:

    et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,

    at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:

    haec arma habere ad manum,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    dominum esse ad villam,

    Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:

    errantem ad flumina,

    Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):

    pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:

    qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:

    ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,

    among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,

    Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:

    si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:

    villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:

    “Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”

    Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:

    pons, qui erat ad Genavam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    conchas ad Caietam legunt,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    ad forum esse,

    to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:

    ad dextram,

    Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    ad laevam,

    Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:

    ad dextram... ad laevam,

    Liv. 40, 6;

    and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,

    at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:

    sepultus ad quintum lapidem,

    Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.
    B.
    In time, analogous to the relations given in A.
    1.
    Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:

    domum reductus ad vesperum,

    toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,

    toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—
    2.
    The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:

    ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:

    philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:

    quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:

    ad multam noctem,

    Cic. de Sen. 14:

    Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,

    id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

    Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,

    id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:

    ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8:

    usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—
    3.
    Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:

    praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,

    at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:

    admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,

    on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:

    nostra ad diem dictam fient,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:

    ad id tempus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.
    C.
    The relations of number.
    1.
    An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):

    ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:

    quasi ad quadraginta minas,

    as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:

    sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    ad hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,

    id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:

    occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 53:

    ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,

    Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—
    2.
    The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):

    ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:

    aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,

    even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:

    miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,

    to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    quid ad denarium solveretur,

    Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:

    de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23:

    ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:

    naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:

    ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16:

    Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687.
    D.
    In the manifold relations of one object to another.
    1.
    That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
    a.
    With verbs:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:

    numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1:

    nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,

    that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    nil est ad nos,

    is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:

    nil ad me attinet,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:

    nihil ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Caecin. 58;

    and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:

    Quid ad praetorem?

    id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—
    b.
    With adjectives:

    ad has res perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    virum ad cetera egregium,

    Liv. 37, 7, 15:

    auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:

    difficilis (res) ad credendum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027:

    ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—
    c.
    With nouns:

    prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):

    mentis ad omnia caecitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:

    ad cetera paene gemelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:

    facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,

    Cic. Font. 6;

    facultas ad agendum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—
    d.
    In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;

    jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,

    Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—
    2.
    With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):

    columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,

    Cic. Mur. 77:

    taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:

    ad amussim non est numerus,

    Varr. 2, 1, 26:

    ad imaginem facere,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:

    ad cursus lunae describit annum,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    omnia ad diem facta sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:

    ad aequos flexus,

    at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:

    turres ad altitudiem valli,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:

    ad eandem crassitudinem structi,

    id. 44, 11:

    ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,

    with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:

    stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,

    Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:

    canere ad tibiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:

    in numerum ludere,

    Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):

    quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:

    ad unguem factus homo,

    a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):

    ad istorum normam sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:

    Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,

    ad simulacrum,

    Liv. 40, 6:

    ad Punica ingenia,

    id. 21, 22:

    ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,

    Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:

    omnia fient ad verum,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    ad hunc modum institutus est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:

    ad eundem istunc modum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:

    quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,

    of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.

    91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,

    Lucr. 2, 281:

    ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,

    to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:

    ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,

    id. Rab. Post. 21:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26:

    rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,

    id. Font. 36:

    ad vulgi opinionem,

    id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:

    ad instar castrorum,

    Just. 36, 3, 2:

    scoparum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232:

    speculi,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:

    ad navis feratur,

    like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:

    ad specus angustiac vallium,

    like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,
    3.
    With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.
    a.
    The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:

    cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,

    Lucr. 3, 144:

    ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,

    on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—
    b.
    The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,
    (α).
    is done,
    (β).
    is designed, or,
    (γ).
    is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to.
    (α).
    Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):

    venimus coctum ad nuptias,

    in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:

    cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,

    in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,

    for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:

    haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,

    Sall. C. 13, 4:

    ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:

    paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (β).
    Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:

    ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;

    (in the same sense: in rem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):

    ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    ad frena leones,

    Verg. A. 10, 253:

    delecto ad naves milite,

    marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:

    servos ad remum,

    rowers, id. 34, 6; and:

    servos ad militiam emendos,

    id. 22, 61, 2:

    comparasti ad lecticam homines,

    Cat. 10, 16:

    Lygdamus ad cyathos,

    Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:

    puer ad cyathum statuetur,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—
    (γ).
    Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:

    causa ad objurgandum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 123:

    argumentum ad scribendum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato R. R. 125:

    nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,

    Cic. Brut. 24:

    reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:

    homines ad hanc rem idoneos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    homo ad nullam rem utilis,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    ad segetes ingeniosus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—
    4.
    Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:

    ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:

    ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:

    terra ad universi caeli complexum,

    compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,

    Liv. 22, 22, 15:

    at nihil ad nostram hanc,

    nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
    E.
    Adverbial phrases with ad.
    1.
    Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:

    ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 32, 4.—
    2.
    Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:

    nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:

    his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—
    3.
    Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):

    ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—
    4.
    Ad tempus.
    a.
    At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—
    b.
    At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—
    c.
    For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—
    d.
    According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—
    5.
    Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).
    a.
    For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    b.
    At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    6.
    Ad locum, on the spot:

    ut ad locum miles esset paratus,

    Liv. 27, 27, 2.—
    7.
    Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
    8.
    Ad summam.
    a.
    On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    b.
    In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —
    9.
    Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.
    a.
    At the end, finally, at last.
    (α).
    Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    (β).
    Of time = telos de, at last, finally:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,
    (γ).
    of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;

    ad extremum agere cum dignitate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—
    b.
    In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:

    consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,

    id. 28, 28, 8.—
    10.
    Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—
    11.
    Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
    ► a.
    Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:

    traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—
    b.
    Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:

    quam ad,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:

    senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4:

    ripam ad Araxis,

    Tac. Ann. 12, 51;

    or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,

    id. ib. 12, 8.—
    c.
    The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).
    II.
    In composition.
    A.
    Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—
    B.
    Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.
    1.
    Local.
    a.
    To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio ( to one's self).—
    b.
    At, by: astare, adesse.—
    c.
    On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—
    d.
    Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—
    2.
    Fig.
    a.
    To: adjudico, adsentior.—
    b.
    At or on: admiror, adludo.—
    c.
    Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—
    d.
    Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—
    e.
    Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—
    f.
    Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad

  • 17 взыскивать

    quaerere, o, quaesivi (ii), quaesitum; inquirere; requirere; redigere, o [e]gi, actum

    • взыскать с кого что exigere, cogere, apellare quem de aliqua re

    • заимодавец взыскал с меня сполна все деньги creditor omnia sua nomina a me exegit

    • с него взыскали пеню appellatus est de pecunia irrogata

    • с него взыскиваются недоимки reliqua, residua ab eo exiguntur; appellatur de residuis

    • у казначея не находится на лицо сто рублей, поэтому решено взыскать их с него custodi aerarii desunt centum rublones [e]t hanc ob causam constitutum est apellare eum de pecunia solvenda

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > взыскивать

  • 18 CALL IN ONE'S DEBTS

    [V]
    EXIGO: NOMINA SUA EXIGERE

    English-Latin dictionary > CALL IN ONE'S DEBTS

См. также в других словарях:

  • TULLIA Lex — de legationibus liberis, lata est a Marco Tullio Cicerone. Cum enim consuetudo obtinuisset, ut Senatores, quibus negotia futura erant, in provinciis, ut qui hereditates persequi, vel legata, aut qui nomina exigere volebant in provinciis, quo… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • debte — Une debte, Debitum. Ta debte, AEs alienum tuum. La debte que nous debvons, ou qu on nous doibt, AEs alienum. Grandes debtes, Magnitudo aeris alieni, Grande aes alienum. Debtes longues qui ne sont pas prestes, Impedita nomina. Faire beaucoup de… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • congé — Congé, Commeatus ab eremodicio datus, Commeatus, Copia, Missio, Dimissio, Permissus, Permissio, Venia, Abeundi venia. Le caier {{o=caied}} et rolle des congez et defauts, Eremodiciorum nomenclatura, B. Sans mon congé, Iniussu meo. Donner ou… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • serment — Serment, m. acut. Est le juron qui se fait pour affirmer quelque propos qu on tient, et en estre creu, Sacramentum. Dont il est fait par syncope, tout ainsi que juron, ou jurum de Iusiurandum. Lequel estant deferé et exigé par justice, retient ce …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • URBS — I. URBS ordinata est plurium aedificiorum, pro recipienda civitate, series, murô cincta: Dicta an ab urbo i. e. curvaturâ aratri, quô futurae urbis magnitudinem olim adumbrabant? An ab orbe, quod in orbem, cum prima moenium fieret designatio,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • payer — Payer, a nomine Pagus, quod pagorum incolae sunt velut solutionis officinae: vectigalibus enim premuntur prae caeteris. Payer, Luere, Pendere, Pensitare, Soluere, Resoluere. Payer à quelqu un ce qu on luy doibt, Aliquem absoluere. Payer son… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • CATABANES — populi Arabiae desertae, quos Strabo, l. 6. Carabanenses vocat. Horum regionem Eratosthenes thuriferam esse perhibet; Φέρει δὲ, inquit λιβανωτὸν μὲν ἡ Καταβηνία. Plin. l. 12. c. 14. solum tus scribit avehi per Gebanitas (nam Catabanos et… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • EDOMATOR vocis — apud Tertullian. de Pallio c. ult. De meo vestiuntur et primus informator literarum, et primus Edomator vocis et primus numerorum Harenarius, et Grammaticus et Rhetor etc. non Phonascus est, ut quidam volunt, Huic enim puerosolim, inter prima… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • INDIGETES — Dii antiquis vocati, quod nullius rei indigeant, vel Dii ex hominibus facti: Heroes, ut Hercules, Romulus, Caesar, etc. Alii Indigetes fuisse volunt, quos indigetari, i. e. vocare, et nuncupare fas esset, atque hos Deos fuisse, in quorum custodia …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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